The penitential season of Lent is the period of forty days beginning on Ash Wednesday. It is the season of the Church that commemorates the forty days Jesus fasted and prayed in the wilderness before He began His public ministry of preaching for repentance. Six Sundays are within the season: the last, Passion Sunday marks the beginning of Holy Week. Holy Thursday begins the Triduum(3days) before Easter Sunday which includes Good Friday and Black Saturday. The Church has devoted a period of time to prayer and fasting as a preparation for the liturgical commemoration of the Passion of Christ and the celebration of the feast of the Resurrection, Easter Sunday, since very early times. The word "Lent" comes from the Anglo-Saxon word "Lencten", referring to the lengthening of days in the spring. In Latin, still the official language of the Catholic Church, the entire season is known as Quadrigesima, or "forty". The season of Lent calls Christians to imitate the forty days of prayer and fasting of Jesus.
The period of forty days is significant. When God punished the sinfulness of mankind by the flood, the rain lasted forty days and forty nights. Moses
led the Hebrew people out of bondage in Egypt, but they wondered forty years in the desert before reaching the promise land. Elijah fasted and sought God's will on Mount Horeb for forty days, Jonah prophesied the destruction of Nineveh in forty days.
The period of forty days is significant. When God punished the sinfulness of mankind by the flood, the rain lasted forty days and forty nights. Moses
led the Hebrew people out of bondage in Egypt, but they wondered forty years in the desert before reaching the promise land. Elijah fasted and sought God's will on Mount Horeb for forty days, Jonah prophesied the destruction of Nineveh in forty days.