I don't think so that there is a way which can show your recent passwords for emails as they are kept in hashes and not real text password. Even email provider doesn't have your exact text password just the hash of it.
You are not able to look at previous passwords. It makes plenty sense to why you can not though. Say your email got hacked, if the hacker had access to your previous passwords which may include your universal, that could possibly jeopardize the victim's other password related accounts.